Contributions of Ancient Civilizations Essay - 820 Words

For thousands of years, people all over the world have developed, progressed, and eventually formed civilizations. A civilization is a community characterized by elements such as a system of writing, a development of social classes, and cities. Early civilizations such as ancient Greece, classical Rome, Mesopotamia, and classical China have made many contributions to society that still affect people in the modern world. The inventions, progress, and contributions of the people of these ancient civilizations and others have shaped the world that we all live in today. Ancient Mesopotamia was one of the first of the ancient civilizations. It formed in present-day northeastern Egypt, in the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent is a†¦show more content†¦Silk later became a very important item for China to gain wealth in trade. During the Han Dynasty, between the years 206 B.C. to 220 A.D., the most progress was made in China. The great emperor Wudi created the first civi l service system. They instituted examinations to determine who would get jobs in the government. This was a major breakthrough because it was the first time that the emperor was not able to simply appoint anyone he wanted to different government positions. Also, the Chinese discovered how to make paper out of wood pulp. This was a revolutionary invention because everyone today uses paper everyday. Chinese artists were the first to use ivory carvings, bronze and ceramic in their works. Other inventions of the Chinese included the wheelbarrow, the fishing reel, and the rudder, which was used to steer ships. Also, the Chinese invented acupuncture, and they used anesthesia and herbal remedies. These are things that are particularly important in medicine during modern times. Ancient Greece was an incredible civilization that made contributions that are crucial to modern day life. Athens, a city-state in ancient Greece, was the first to use direct democracy, a system in which male citizens took part in government every day. Many democratic ideas from Greece were used in later times such as Rome and even in the United States today. Also, the ornate columns that the ancient Greeks developed are still used in different types ofShow MoreRelatedThe Contributions of Ancient Civilizations to History Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesWhat contributions did near eastern civilizations make to history? New ideas and inventions of Pre History man were important, but how they evolved and led to new and more complex ideas and inventions is imperative to history. Over time these advancements brought people into a more efficient living environment, making for higher population and spread of cultural, political, economic, and social ideals over large geographical areas. 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